US Actions in World War I - 880 Words

US Actions in World War I A point that has been studied by many is for what reason were the U-2s flown over Russian territory in the first place. Eisenhower claimed to want to â€Å"get a better handle on Soviet capabilities.† (Judge and Langdon, 135). Meaning that he wanted to know if the Russians were producing more weapons, such as IBMs. The American people were also worried that there was a ‘missile gap’ favoring Russia. Eisenhower also†¦show more content†¦If he discontinued the cover story, then he would be the to blame for espionage. If he accepted responsibility, then he would be the first United States president to admit that his nation practic ed peacetime espionage. If he did not accept responsibility, it would appear that he had so little control that his subordinates could trigger a major crisis without his knowledge. Also, Eisenhower decided not to apologize to Khrushchev, making it appear that the United States is more dominant by not showing remorse for actions that were felt necessary, causing more problems with the USSR and U.S. relationship. Eisenhower was also convinced that Khrushchev â€Å"was using the U-2 incident as a pretext to wreck the summit.† (Judge and Langdon, 149) Similarly, the reasons behind Khrushchevs reactions to both the U-2 incident and Eisenhowers choices came into question. He responded to the U-2 incident with an â€Å"emotional tirade† because he may have viewed the espionage as a person insult. He had been trying to repair the relationship between the United States and Russia while the U.S. went behind his back and spied on him. He then demanded and apology from Eisenhower in order to â€Å"put Eisenhower on the defensive and to apologize for the intelligence services which had exceeded his orders.† (Judge and Langdon, 148). Khrushchev could then accept the apology and proceed to the summit as the better man leading the better nation. When Eisenhower did not apologize on repeatedShow MoreRelatedThe Vietnam War And The Cold War1709 Words   |  7 Pagesthanks for tuning in to the ABC, I am your host for this evening Josh Jacquet, and on today’s show we will be continuing our series on the topic of the Cold war but today we will be exploring the Vietnam War into detail. The topic that will be discussed tonight is that towards the end of the twentieth century the amount of democratic countries had quintupled. This was not expected at the beginning of the twentieth century. Now the question is Did the US use the cold war to further spread democracy toRead MoreWorld War I Was A Global War1615 Words   |  7 Pages World War II was a glob al war that took place from 1939 to 1945, engulfing the entire world in a devastating conflict. There are many different reasons that the world was plunged into this conflict, all mainly dealing with the outcome of the previous world war, World War I, that took place from 1914 to 1918. The treaty that ended World War I was the Treaty Of Versailles, which required the country of Germany to demilitarize, pay reparations, and accept responsibility in starting the war. AlsoRead MoreMusic and Politics Influence Lives749 Words   |  3 Pagespeople’s lives whether they are in a state of melancholy or happiness. I, Vibodh Gupta, writing for the Huffington Post, will analyse songs which are linked to politics and which speak the public’s mind about some situations about the government. The song I have chosen is â€Å"Hands Held High† by Linkin Park. This song speaks out against the US government under the Bush administration; it is a message for the citizens to take action, to stand up against the PATRIOT act and George Bush’s administrationRead MoreThe Political Time Period Of The American Civil War1655 Words   |  7 Pagesthe political time period of the American Civil War. The main character, Mr. March is an avid abolitionist on the Union side working as a chaplain. An idealistic Mr. March goes against his moral code of pacifism, and takes action by joining the American Civil War. If March is not as idealistic as he is, he never would have fought in the war. Throughout the novel, one recurring theme in Mr. March’s life are his decisions whether to take action against injustices or not. Mr. March lives his lifeRead MoreAnalysis Of Hideki Tojo, One Of The Worst Rulers1376 Words   |  6 Pageslive? Background Hello, I am former Prime Minister of Japan known as Hideki Tojo. I was a man who was born December 30, 1884, and lived in a japanese district known as Kojimachi (Wikip). I was one of three children under my father Hidenori Tojo who was a lieutenant general in the japanese imperial army. in 1899, I entered the Army Cadet School, worked hard to get a reputation, and ended being commissioned as a 2nd lieutenant in the IJA â€Å"Imperial Japanese Army† (Wikipedia). I then married my lovelyRead MoreDr. David L. Snead s Thesis Statement938 Words   |  4 Pages I believe that the Author: Dr. David L. Snead’s thesis statement is as follows: How did George Browne, an American enlistee fair during World War I, with his sweetheart and himself. I shall show during this book review through several points of how Dr. David L. Snead shows this. First, we shall look at how he sets up the events in the book. Followed by, how Dr. David L. Snead puts to good use letters sent between Bro wne and Marty (his sweetheart). Then lastly, how he portrayed the American causeRead MoreRussia s Role As A World Leader1363 Words   |  6 Pagestheir role as a world leader. The United States has lost position that it once held. The US is no longer the hegemonic world leader that it once used to be. There are other nations that are emerging to take on a much greater role as a role leader. Russia is increasingly becoming more active on a global level. The Russians have taken interest in the middle east and are increasing their interventionist role. There are many theories that that can be used to explain the current world issues. Two of thoseRead MoreThe United States And Foreign Policy Essay982 Words   |  4 PagesAmerica believed that it was isolated from the rest of the world, and its foreign policy reflected these ideas and beliefs. The United States was on its way to becoming a world power and advancing its own interest in the world, especially in the North and South Americ a. 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Since the establishments of governments, since human societies had kings and queens, since governments were run under a religious doctrine, there has always been conflict between different groups of people. There will always be differences among people of different cultures, religions, race and ethnicity. There has always been a division of power between people and inequality in the world. There was a point in human history that slaves were bought and sold as property

Candide and Enlightenment Free Essays

Voltaire’s Candide both supported and challenged traditional enlightenment viewpoints through the use of fictional ‘non-western’ perspectives. Candide mockingly contradicts the typical Enlightenment belief that man is naturally good and can be master over his own destiny (optimism). Candide faces many hardships that are caused by the cruelty of man (such as the war between the Bulgars and Abares, Cunegonde being raped, etc) and events that are beyond his control (the earthquake in Lisbon). We will write a custom essay sample on Candide and Enlightenment or any similar topic only for you Order Now Voltaire did not believe that a perfect God (or any God) has to exist; he mocked the idea that the world must be completely good, and he makes fun of this idea throughout Candide. He also makes fun of the philosophers of the time, because the philosophers in the novel talk a lot, do nothing, and solve no problems at all. Candide also makes a mockery of the aristocracy’s notion of superiority by birth. Voltaire also addresses the corruption of the religious figures and the church thus â€Å"destroying and challenging the â€Å"Sacred Circle†. Voltaire’s Candide is the story of one man’s trials and sufferings through life. The main character is Candide. Candide is portrayed as a wanderer. He grew up in the Castle of the Baron of Westphalia, who was his mother’s brother and was taught by, Dr. Pangloss, the greatest philosopher of the whole world. Pangloss taught Candide that everything that happens is for the best. Candide is exiled from the castle because of his love for the Baron’s daughter, Cunegonde. He then sets out to different places in the hope of finding her and achieving total happiness. Candide thought that everything happened for the best because the greatest philosopher taught him that, but everyone around him did not accept that theory. The optimistic Pangloss and Candide, suffer and witness a wide variety of horrors: beating, rapes, robberies, unjust executions, disease,and an earthquake, These things do not serve any apparent greater good, but be a sign of the cruelty and madness of humanity and the lack of sympathy of the natural world. Pangloss manages to find justification for the terrible things in the world, but his arguments are sometimes stupid, for example, when the Anabaptist is about to drown he stops Candide from saving him because he claims that the Bay of Lisbon had been formed specifically for the drowning of the Anabaptist. Other characters, such as the old woman, Martin, and Cacambo, have all reached more pessimistic conclusions about humanity and the world because of past experiences. One problem with Pangloss’ optimism was that it was not based on the real world, but on abstract arguments of philosophy. In the story of Candide, philosophy repeatedly proves to be useless and even destructive. It prevents characters from making realistic judgment of the world around them and from taking positive action to change hostile situations. Candide lies under debris after the Lisbon earthquake and Pangloss ignores his requests for oil and wine and instead struggles to prove the causes of the earthquake. In another scenario, Pangloss is telling Candide of how he contracting venereal disease from Paquette, and how it came from one of Christopher Columbus’ men. He tells Candide that venereal disease was necessary because now Europeans were able to enjoy new world delicacies, like chocolate. The character Candide was the nephew of the Baron of Thunder-ten-tronckh, whose sister, was Candide’s mother. The baron’s sister, refused to marry Candide’s father because he only had seventy-one quarterings (noble lineages) in his coat of arms, while her own coat of arms had seventy-two (Candide, 1). This exaggeration makes the aristocracy’s concern over the subtleties of birth look ridiculous. Candide explores the hypocrisy that was rampant in the Church and the cruelty of the clergy using a variety of satirical and ironic situations such as, the Lisbon earthquake that kills tens of thousands of people and damages three fourth of Lisbon; still the Portuguese Inquisition decides to perform an auto-da-fe’ to appease God and prevent another disaster. This serves no purpose because another earthquake strikes in the middle of the hanging of Pangloss and beating of Candide. Church officials in Candide are portrayed as being among the most sinful of all citizens; having mistresses, engaging in homosexual affairs, and operating as jewel thieves. The most ridiculous example of hypocrisy in the Church is the fact that a Pope has a daughter despite his vows of celibacy. Other examples are the Portuguese Inquisitor, who takes Cunegonde for a mistress, who hangs Pangloss and executes his fellow citizens over philosophical differences, and orders Candide to beaten for, â€Å"listening with an air of approval† (Candide, 13) to the opinions of Pangloss; and a Franciscan friar who is a jewel thief, despite the vow of poverty taken by members of the Franciscan order. Finally, Voltaire introduces a Jesuit colonel with marked homosexual tendenci es. The Enlightenment belief, in which a perfect society should be controlled by reforming existing institutions, is made to appear ridiculous, while erhaps all that Voltaire wanted to do was to present the history of his century with the worst abominations. It was probably Voltaire’s ability to challenge all authority that was his greatest contribution to Enlightenment values. He questioned his own parenthood and his morals to express his ideas to the world of Enlightenment through the novel Candide. In particular, the novel makes fun of those who think that human beings can endlessly improve themselves and their environment. Voltaire expresses his beliefs on optimism, philosophical speculation, and religion through the main character. Candide, The main character of the novel, is set adrift in a hostile world and unsuccessfully tries to hold on to his optimistic belief that this â€Å"is the best of all possible worlds† as his tutor, Pangloss, keeps insisting. He travels throughout Europe, South America, and the Middle East, and on the way he encounters many terrible natural disasters. Candide is a good-hearted but hopelessly naive. How to cite Candide and Enlightenment, Essay examples

Mexico Essays (902 words) - Mexico, Aztec, Mexican Art, Mexicans

Mexico Mexico is our neighbor to the south. The United States was once part of Mexico. The country is a place for tourism and vacations for us. For the Mexicans, it's home. They live different lives then us. Near the year 7000 B.C., Indians learned to grow plants for food. In time they were able to settle in villages. Those villages grew into towns. During the years 250 to 900 A.D. , the Indians lived in the ?Classic Period? in Mexican history. During the time, the Mayas built huge pyramids and temples. They developed Mathematics and studied astronomy. The Zapotecas flattened a mountain top and built a temple. They also wrote the first written records in the region. The Aztecs built the greatest civilization in the years 1400. They had a capital named Tenochtitlan. Tenochtitlan is now Mexico City. The Aztecs had a powerful emperor named Montezuma II. In February 1519, a Spaniard named Hernando Cortes founded the city Veracruz for Spain. He then marched towards Tenochtitlan and seized Montezuma. The Aztecs revolted and forced the Spaniards out of Tenochtitlan. Two years later, Cortes returned to the city and conquered Tenochtitlan. Cuauhtemoc, the last Aztec emperor, was tortured. He is now a Mexican hero. Spain now owned Mexico. For less then 300 years Mexico was a Spanish colony. That is why the language of Mexico is Spanish. The Indians were forced to accept the Roman Catholic religion. They Indians mixed the Roman Catholic religion with their own religion. In 1810, a man named Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla , a priest, started a fight for the independence of Mexico. He had many Indians and Mestizos who fought against Spain for him. The Spanish king taxed the people of Mexico for their revolt. Most of the people did not want independence. The Mexicans later won their independence when there were more Mexican fighters then Spanish. In 1821, Mexico became independent. In 1824, Mexico became a republic. In the year 1846-1848, Mexico had a war with The United States. The Americans fought the war because they wanted Mexican land. The Americans won the war and took control of States like California and Texas. In 1917, Mexico adopted a Constitution. In the years 1942-1945 Mexico entered World War II for the Allied Powers. In 1953, women won the right to vote. In 1968, the Summer Olympics were in Mexico City. In 1985, an earthquake in Mexico City killed thousands of Mexicans. One of the most famous Mexican writers was Octavio Paz. He was a poet. In 1990 he became the first Mexican to win a Nobel Prize in literature. He also wrote many political essays about Mexico. Many of his works have been translated into English and are popular among many people. His most famous piece of writing was ?El Larerinto De La Soledad?. A famous Mexican painter was Diego Rivera. He is well known for the murals he painted in Mexico City. His murals were related to Mexican History. He also did murals in the United States, which were about the life of an American. Other painters who painted murals in Mexico were Jose Orozco and David Siqueiros. The Architecture in Mexico City is very artistic because it is full of murals and old ancient ruins. The city is a work of art to many people. It is one of the Art Capitals of the world. Mexican music is very unique. Some instruments used in Mexican music are flutes, marimbas, and guitars. The music is called ?Folk Dance?. ?La Bamba? is a folk dance song, which was made into a rock song by Richie Valens. Many songs of folk dance are performed in the streets of Mexico City and other places. Songs of folk dance are played fast. The dances are very fast too. The most popular sport in Mexico is Soccer. Mexico has a World Cup soccer team that did very good at the 1998 World Cup in France. Jorge Campos is the most popular Mexican player in Mexico. He is the goalie for the World Cup team. He is one of the best goalies in the world. Another popular sport is baseball. Every year there is 1 American Major League baseball game played in Mexico City. Many people go to this game. Mexico

International Law vs. the American Constitution essays

International Law vs. the American Constitution essays International Law vs. the American Constitution This article examines the implications of three recent cases. These are: The traditional American view and it ¡s Modern Rival The argument of American founders was not a sentimental plea for  ¡participation ¡; the declaration speaks of consent to the  ¡just powers of government ¡ not to its every particular actions. The point of emphasizing constraints of law and legislative consent is that government remains at some level of unavoidable coercion, one submits to lawful government, understanding that everyone else will be bound to the same law. Americans were ready to recognize that law required force to make it effective. Only 5 years after the end of the Revolutionary War they adopted a new constitution precisely to assure a more reliable force to American Government. The argument for the new Constitution as suppose to the article of confederation was that reliable common policies required a common government with it ¡s own army, it ¡s own source of revenue, and it ¡s own powers to make and enforce laws. The way they saw this was since the world as a whole had no legislature this view might seem to leave no place for any international law. That was not quite the view of the founders. The Constitution provided that the treaties adopted by the United States along with federal statutes would be the  ¡supreme law of the land ¡ but it also stipulated that congress should have the power to define and punish the offenses against the laws of the nations. When James Madison served as the Secretary of State under President Jefferson he thought it would be worthwhile to publish a formal inquiry on the law of nations. The founding generations and its successors saw that some sort of interna ...

How to Live Every Day Like Youre on Vacation

How to Live Every Day Like Youre on Vacation Vacation Mind â€Å"We’re on vacation!† my father would shout, whenever he made a choice to spend money on a normally extravagant purchase. Whether or not we were actually on vacation, his pronouncement would signify that financial caution was being thrown to the wind in service of whimsy and pure fun. Doors opened wide and anything seemed possible in those moments. I inherited my father’s sense of vacation-induced freedom. On a recent trip to Portland, I watched myself not only making unusual purchases, but also engaging in activities that I might not otherwise entertain. I got up early my first day to go hiking by myself in the rain. I bought food from food carts. I drove 2 hours to spend one night at Breitenbush Hot Springs. I bought a chocolate blackberry tart at a famous bakery. I chased sunsets. Although I also kept up with my work schedule, my mindset was definitely one of being on vacation. Beginner’s Mind When I returned home to Madison, I kept my sense of adventure with me. While I certainly won’t do this every day, I bought a treat from a well-known bakery a few blocks from my house that I had never before patronized. I tried out a restaurant I’ve been wanting to go to for many months, and that I have passed by literally hundreds of times in the last 7 years. It’s like I came back home with a â€Å"beginner’s mind,† ready to discover the new in the familiar of my life. Wherever You Go One of the items welcoming me home was a children’s book by Pat Zietlow Miller, Wherever You Go. The story, wondrously illustrated by Eliza Wheeler, is replete with metaphor as it examines the comings and goings of roads. Literal roads, like the roads we follow in life, can take us pretty much anywhere, allowing us to explore and connect in adventurous ways. They allow us to take a vacation from the routines we fall into in our daily lives. And then, for those of us lucky to have one, roads take us home. I find myself wondering: Why should coming back to â€Å"where the heart is,† mean we no longer take opportunities to zig and zag? To cross bridges, climb mountains, and chase clouds? Yet this is often how we experience home. Adventures at Home As I was showing pictures of my Portland trip to some of my yoga friends, while quietly drinking tea at my favorite studio in Madison, they marveled at the beautiful sunsets I had captured on my smartphone. They were oohing and aahing over the last sunset image when I pointed out the caption: â€Å"Sunset over Lake Mendota.† That picture was from before my trip. Lake Mendota is right here where I started, in Madison, Wisconsin. To be sure, I don’t have to go far to create life adventures. And the next time I see the colors of the sunset brimming, I will gleefully shout â€Å"I’m on vacation!† and go chase after them.

E-Commerce Methods of Amazon Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 12

E-Commerce Methods of Amazon - Essay Example Amazon is able to lower its costs because it can offer customers lower prices than competitors. Lower production costs result in savings for customers because Amazon is able to pass those on.  Despite selling products for very little profit, Amazon is able to gain traction in the market simply because of the sheer volume of orders that it processes every day. Because Amazon focused on selling its products online from the very beginning, it was able to become well-known as an online goods store.  With Internet purchases increasing year on year, Amazon is well-placed to dominate the market for years to come. New market entrants are simply unable to compete with the purchasing power that Amazon has through its vast number of customers. The disadvantage to Amazon only selling through the Internet is that if the Internet is affected in any way over the next few years, the business will feel the effects of that. This is why Amazon should consider diversifying its business model so that risk is lessened.

Microeconomics Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Microeconomics - Assignment Example 1b) Marginal rate of substitution of food for water is the quantity of water a consumer is willing to give up to have one additional quantity of food, keeping the level of utility unchanged. MRSw,f = MUw/MUf where MUw is marginal utility of water and MUf is marginal utility of food. The value of MUw when W=1 is 4 and value of MUf is 1 as derived from the utility function. Therefore MRSw,f = 4 which is a constant. Therefore the consumer is willing to give up 4 quantity of water to have one additional quantity of food. 1d) At the given budget constraint, the consumer optimum is that the consumer ends up buying 4 units of water and 1 unit of food. The slope of indifference curve > the slope of budget constraint. We get the corner solution. The graph is given below: The consumer optimum is given by MRS= Pw/Pf. The MRS is 4 and the ratio of prices is 1. Therefore the marginal rate of substitution is not same as that ratio of prices. This is because the goods water and food in question are perfect substitutes. Here the consumer buys in extremes. He either buys 4units of water or 1 unit of food. With the given income of 4, he buys 4unit of water and 0 unit of food. To get the Marshallian demands for x2 and y2 where x2 is the quantity of X good purchased by consumer 1 and y2 is the quantity of Y good purchased by consumer2, we set up a Lagrangian function: Z= u(x,y) – l(Px.X+Py.Y-M2) where l is the lambda i.e lagrangian multiplier. 2c) Suppose there are two consumers in the market. For consumer 1 the demand curve is P= a-b Q1 and for consumer 2 the demand curve is P= c-dQ2 where a,b,c,d are constant. To get the market demand curve we have to solve the individual demand curve first. For Consumer 1 the demand is Q1= (a-P)/b and for consumer 2 the demand is Q2= (c-P)/d. The market demand is Q= Q1+Q2. Therefore Q= (a-P)/b +